Remote identification of a shipwreck site from MBES backscatter
Title | Remote identification of a shipwreck site from MBES backscatter |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year | 2012 |
Authors | Masetti, G, Calder, BR |
Journal | Journal of Environmental Management |
Volume | 111 |
Pages | 44-52 |
Date Published | 30 November 2012 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Place Published | http://ees.elsevier.com/jema/ |
Keywords | Multibeam Sonars, Seafloor Characterization |
The method described attempts to remotely identify the shape of an anthropogenic object, such as a wreck of a modern vessel, using reflectivity data from Multi-Beam Echosounder (MBES) systems. In the beam domain, the backscatter strength values – geometrically and radiometrically corrected – are used to extract a large number of Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features with different input parameters. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is applied in order to achieve dimensionality reduction whilst a K-means algorithm clusters as “shipwreck site” a large number of beams for each line. After the geo-referencing process, a K-nearest-neighbors (K-NN) technique is applied as a filter for possible misclassifications. Finally, the shape of the shipwreck site is defined from the georeferenced beams using the α-shape method, constructing an output compatible with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). | |
Publication Link | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479712003520 |