Publications
“Inland ECDIS Development and Standardization”, International Hydrographic Office (IHO), CHRIS, 2004.
, “Lidar as a Shoreline Mapping Tool”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, 2007.
, “Comparison Between Physical Sediment Samples and Grain-size Estimates from GeoCoder”, International Hydrographic Conference (HYDRO). Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa, 2009.
, “Future Edition of IHO S-57 (4.0)”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 6. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 66-72, 2005.
, “An ECDIS Lab: Facilitating Electronic Charting for Navy Missions”, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). Toronto, Ontario, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, La Missione Atalanta e la politica estera dell’Unione Europea. Rome, Rome, Italy: Aracne Editrice, 2010.
, “Automatic Processing of Bathymetric Data from Multibeam Echosounders”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol. 82. San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “A Coloured Subjective Triangle Due to Assimilation”, Perception, vol. 9. Pion Ltd, pp. 103-107, 1980.
, “Approaches and Requirements of Quantitative Comparison of the Multibeam Sonar Benthic Acoustic Backscatter”, Shallow Water Survey Conference (SWS). Durham, NH, USA, 2008.
, “Bottom Segmentation and Classification Using Expectation-maximization Clustering Methods on SHOALS Data”, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). Denver, CO, USA, pp. 0-0, 2004.
, “On Optimal Shading for Arrays of Irregularly-spaced or Noncoplanar Elements”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 25. IEEE, Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 553-567, 2000.
, “Lidar Wavelength Considerations and Radiometric Performance Analysis for Coastal Applications (Invited)”, American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting. San Francisco, CA, USA, 2011.
, “MIOs: The What, Why, and How: Seaways”, ACM Computing Surveys. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 13-15, 2008.
, “New Multibeam Mapping of the Gulf of Maine”, GIS Conference. Cambridge, MA, USA, 2006.
, “Preliminary Report on Issues Affecting the Usability of Data Collected During October 2006 WASSP Tests in New Hampshire”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2006.
, “Bat Brushes: On the uses of six position and orientation parameters in a paint program”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI), vol. 189. Austin, TX, USA, pp. 155-160, 1989.
, “Time dependent seafloor acoustic backscatter (10-100kHz)”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 114. Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 2709-2725, 2003.
, “Simultaneous Display of Chart and Navigation-related Information”, AIS: Maritime Communication in the New Era. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Why Do We Keep Turning Time into Space?”, in Understanding Dynamics of Geographic Domains, Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, LLC, 2008, pp. 3-12.
, “Paleomagnetic Chronology of Arctic Ocean Sediment Cores: Reversals and Excursions -The Conundrum”, EGS-AGU-AUG Joint Assembly. Nice, Nice, France, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Field Verification of MBES Error Models”, International Conference on High-Resolution Survey in Shallow Water (HRSSW). Plymouth, Devon, UK, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “Physiography of the Eastern Mendocino Ridge, NE Pacific Ocean”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, 2009.
, “The Early Miocene Onset of a Ventilated Circulation Regime in the Arctic Ocean”, Nature, vol. 447. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 986-990, 2007.
, “Inferring the Vertical Turbulent Diffusion Coefficient from Backscatter Measurements with a Multibeam Sonar”, Acoustical Society of America (ASA). Austin, TX, USA, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Analysis of JERS-1 SAR data for vegetation discrimination in northwestern Brasil using the semivariogram textural classifier (STC)”, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 17. Taylor & Francis, pp. 3523-3529, 1996.
, “Interactively Visualizing Oceanographic Time-varying Oceanographic Data”, Offshore Technology Conference (OTC). Houston, TX, USA, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “Modeling uncertainty in the lidar-derived NOAA shoreline”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). Mobil, AL, USA, 2010.
, “Inland ENC Encoding Guide”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2005.
, “Five Years of the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans”, International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). Monaco, Monaco, Monaco, pp. 1-18, 2007.
, “Hypsometry and Volume of the Arctic Ocean and Its Constituent's Seas”, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, vol. 3. American Geophysical Union , Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 1-18, 2002.
, “Calculation of in situ acoustic wave properties in marine sediments”, in Impact of Littoral Environmental Variability on Acoustic Predictions and Sonar Performance, no. N.G. Pace & F.N. Jensen, Dordrecht, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Press, 2002, pp. 115-130.
, “Geodatabase Development to Support Hyperspectral Imagery Exploitation”, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS). Honolulu, HI, USA, 2010.
, “Lake Tahoe's submerged record of active faulting is characteristic of the Basin and Range”, Geological Society of America (GSA), vol. 33. Cedar City, UT, USA, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “Development of a high frequency underwater acoustic intensity probe”, IEEE Oceans. Biloxi, MS, USA, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “The impacts of a non-accepted boundary claim: Russia's frontier in the Arctic Ocean”, Association of American Geographers (AAG). Boston, MA, USA, 2004.
, “New Approach to Autoextraction and Attribution of Airport Obstructions from LIDAR Data”, Transportation Research Board (TRB) . Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, 2008.
, “The Compilation and Analysis of Data Relevant to a U.S. Claim Under United Nations Law of the Sea Article 76: Maps”, U.S. Congress, 2002.
, “Precise Distributed Timekeeping in Hydrographic Survey”, Systems Professional Surveyor Magazine, vol. 29. Flatdog Media Inc., Frederick, MD, USA, 2009.
, “A Surprise Occurrence in Acoustic Bottom Backscatter Measurements Conducted in the Eastern Bering Sea”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2007.
, “Lidar Obstruction Surveys and Imagery Data for Airport Applications”, International Conference on Transport Infrastructure (ICTI). Beijing, Beijing, China, 2008.
, “Africa Partnership Station”, Department of Defense (DoD), Office of Naval Research (ONR), 2009.
, “Passive Force Feedback for Velocity Control”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI). Boston, MA, USA, pp. 255-256, 1994.
, “Security in the Open Navigation Surface Model”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2004.
, “Mosaic tools for lidar surveying”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). Seattle, WA, USA, 2007.
, “High-resolution Delineation of Acoustically Homogeneous Areas in Multibeam Backscatter Maps”, Gulf of Maine Symposium. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, 2009.
, “Ground-truthing benthic habitat characteristics using video mosaic images: Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing”, American Fisheries Society Symposium, vol. 41. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, USA, pp. 171-179, 2005.
, “Dealing with increasing data volumes and decreasing resources”, IEEE Oceans. Biloxi, MS, USA, pp. 0-21, 2002.
, “Bathymetry and Seafloor Acoustic Backscatter Imagery with a Volume Search Sonar”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 115, pp. 0-1, 2004.
, “Changes in Perceived Color Due to Chromatic Interactions in Striped Test Fields”, Vision Research, vol. 11. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1353-1363, 1982.
, “Multibeam sonar backscatter lineaments and anthropogenic organi components in lacustrine silty clay, evidence of shipping in western Lake Ontario”, International Journal of Coal Geology, vol. 43. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 307-324, 2000.
, “IASC/IOC/IAO Editorial Board for the International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean”, Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), 2001.
, “Visual Thinking with Interactive Diagram”, Lecture Notes on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 5223. Springer Publisher, New York, NY, USA, pp. 118-126, 2008.
, “Acoustic Backscatter and Remote Seafloor Characterization”, International Marine Technicians Symposium (INMARTECH). Woods Hole, MA, USA, 2006.
, “e-Navigation, ECDIS and MIOs: At Present and in the Future”, eNavigation Conference. Seattle, WA, USA, 2008.
, “CUBE User Guide”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2006.
, “Sidescan Sonar Image Enchancement Using a Decomposition Based on Orthogonal Functions. Applications with Chebyshev Polynomials”, IEEE Oceans. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 942-947, 1991.
, “Sonar Image Synthesis - techniques and applications”, Acoustics Bulletin, vol. 28. Institute of Acoustics, Sanford, Sanford, UK, pp. 24-29, 2003.
, “ECDIS and ENCs: Where are We Heading?”, CARIS. San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Origin of continental margin morphology: submarine-slide or downslope current-controlled bedforms, a rock magnetic approach”, Marine Geology, vol. 240. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 19-41, 2007.
, “A System for Cleaning High Volume Bathymetry”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 69. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 77-94, 1992.
, “Geocoder: An Efficient Backscatter Map Constructor”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). San Diego, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “Environmental Response Management Application (ERMA) - Web-based GIS Data Display and Management System for Oil Spill Planning and Environmental Response”, Coastal Geotools. Myrtle Beach, SC, USA, 2009.
, “Analysis of Lidar Leaf Penetration Indices for Selected Plant Species in a Coastal Marsh and Correlation with Terrain Elevation Accuracy”, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS). Baltimore, MD, USA, 2009.
, “High Resolution Mapping of Mines and Ripples at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 32. IEEE, Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 133-149, 2007.
, “Vertical Object Identification in Full-Waveform Topographic Lidar Data”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). Seattle, WA, USA, 2007.
, “Preliminary Studies of the Impact of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Environments (New Hampshire, USA)”, International Conference on Coastal Sediments (ICCS). Clearwater Beach, FL, USA, pp. 0-13, 2003.
, “Application of the General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans (GEBCO) Digital Atlas in the Delineation of Continental Shelves Under Article 76”, Journal of Ocean Technology, vol. 3. Journal of Ocean Technology (JOT), pp. 24-29, 2008.
, “Underwater behavior of humpback whales in a western North Atlantic foraging area”, Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals (CBMM). San Diego, CA, USA, 2005.
, “Demonstration Project: Supervised LFH Texture Feature Classification of Gridded Bathymetric Data from Saint John, U.S. Virgin Island Survey, Western Subarea for Habitat Structure Class Prediction (Saint John West - LFH)”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2005.
, “Contour Perception and Components of the Visual Array”, Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers. Rochester, NY, USA, 1977.
, “On the Estimation of Errors in Sparse Geophysical Datasets”, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 107. American Geophysical Union , Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 14-14, 2002.
, “Design as Applied Perception”, in HCI Models, Theories and Frameworks, no. J. Carroll, Burlington, MA, USA: Morgan Kaufman, 2003, pp. 10-26.
, “4D Multimodal Visualization and Analysis of Seafloor Vents and Plumes”, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). Quebec City, Quebec, Canada, pp. 1-2, 2010.
, “Electronic Charts: A Real-time GIS for Vessel Navigation”, GIS Professional. PV Publications Ltd, pp. 20-22, 2006.
, “Resolving the Ripples (and a Mine): High-Resolution Multibeam Survey of Martha's Vineyard ONR Mine Burial Program Field Area”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol. 83. San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “Deep-water 'Reefs' of the Northern Gulf of Mexico”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI). San Jose, CA, USA, 2002.
, “Sea Beam Survey of an Active Strike-Slip Fault: The San Clemente Fault in the California Continental Borderland”, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 94. American Geophysical Union , Washington DC, Washington DC, USA, pp. 1727-1744, 1989.
, “Haptic Gdraw: A fun and Easy to Use 3D Haptically Enhanced Sculpting Program”, EuroHaptics (EH). Munich, Bavaria, Germany, pp. 436-439, 2004.
, “Okeanos Explorer - Aligning Today's Technology to a New Paradigm of Ocean Exploration”, FEMME - Kongsberg (users conference). Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal, 2009.
, “Constructing Composite Chart/Bathymetry Hybrids with Fledermaus”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2003.
, “Improved Approach to LIDAR Airport Obstruction Surveying Using Full-Waveform Data”, Journal of Surveying Engineering, vol. 135. Amercian Society of Civil Engineers , Reston, VA, USA, pp. 72-82, 2009.
, “AIS Binary Messages, Domain Examples and a Case for a XML Message Definition Language”, USCG Puget Sound VTS. Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 1-47, 2007.
, “Observations of River Topography and Flow Around Bridges”, Ohio State University
, USGS Water Resources Research Institute, 2009.
, “Aplicação de geoprocessamento, processamento digital de imagens e fotogrametria terrestre no rastreamento litofaciológico de afloramentos (Use of geoprocessing, digital image processing and terrestrial photogrametry for tracing lithof”, Brazilian Symposium of Quantification on Geosciences (BSQG). Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, pp. 0-0, 1995.
, “Visual Interactive Stimuli Techniques: Exploring Data Using Behavioral Animation”, Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, vol. 15. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 161-181, 2004.
, “From High-Denisty Bathymetry to Next Generation ENC”, International ECDIS Conference. Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Estimation and Visualization of Seafloor Uncertainty - Annual Report”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2004.
, “History and Activities of GEBCO Guiding Committee”, Symposium on Application of Marine Geophysical Data and Undersea Features. Incheon, Sudogwon, Korea, pp. 4-13, 2007.
, “Crater Lake Revealed: Using GIS to Visualize and Analyze Post Caldera Volcanoes Beneath Crater Lake”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol. 82. San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Automated Interpretation of Sidescan and Single-beam Sonar for Characterization and Mapping the Extent of Subtidal Oyster Reefs”, National Shellfisheries Association (NSA). Mystic, CT, USA, pp. 0-0, 2002.
, “Comparison of Extended Kalman Filtering with Split-aperture Processing for Angle of Arrival Estimation in Multibeam Echo-sounding”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 119, pp. 0-3, 2006.
, “Evidence for an Independent Luminance Channel”, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 73. The Optical Society of America, pp. 1379-1382, 1983.
, “Waveform characterization, clustering and segmentation of SHOALS”, Joint Airborne LIDAR Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise Coastal Mapping and Charting Workshop (JALBTCX). St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2004.
, “A Workable Schema for Editing Multibeam Backscatter”, Shallow Water Survey Conference (SWS). Durham, NH, USA, 2008.
, “Harmonizing Chart and Navigation-related Information on ECDIS”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 2. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 0-13, 2001.
, “Modern Surface Morphology of the Eastern Juan de Fuca Strait”, Geological Survey of Canada (GSC), 2001.
, “Long Range Side Scan Sonar for Fishery Research”, Oceanology International (OI). London, London, UK, 2006.
, “Open Geoscience: Using Free and Open Source Software for Research and Education”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). Orlando, FL, USA, 2008.
, “FishPAC Field Report for the Free-fall Cone Penetrometer”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2006.
, “Ocean Mapping Initiatives in Canada”, Canadian Hydrographic Conference (CHC). Rimouski, Quebec, Canada, pp. 1-7, 1991.
, “Automated Segmentation of Seafloor Bathymetry from Multibeam Echosounder Data Using Local Fourier Histogram Texture Features”, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 285. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 355-370, 2003.
, “Robustness in Automatic Processing of Multibeam Echosounder Data”, International Conference on High-Resolution Survey in Shallow Water (HRSSW). Portsmouth, NH, USA, pp. 0-0, 2001.
, “Seafloor Mapping and Exploration in a Changing Arctic Sea Ice Environment”, in Changes in the Arctic Environment and the Law of the Sea, vol. 33, no. M.H Nordquist, J.N. Moore & T. Heider, Leiden, South Holland, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff legacy_publishers, 2010, pp. 83-106.
, “Remote estimation of surficial seafloor properties through the application Angular Range Analysis to multibeam sonar data”, Marine Geophysical Researches, vol. 28. Springer Publisher, New York, NY, USA, pp. 119-126, 2007.
, “Seafloor Sounding in Polar and Remote Regions (SSPARR) Project - Initial Field Trials”, EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union . San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “Hydrographic Learning 24/7”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Biloxi, MS, USA, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Concept: IALA AIS Binary Messages Web Site for Message Catalog and Register”, International Association of Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA-AISM). Key West, FL, USA, 2009.
, “Drowned barrier-island complexes and shelf-edge deltas on the northwest Florida outer continental self”, Geomorphology, vol. 64. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 133-166, 2004.
, “Comparison and Evaluation of Publicly Available Global Bathymetric Grids”, GEBCO. Lima, Peru, Peru, 2010.
, “Glaciogenic Bedforms on the Chukchi Borderland, Morris Jesup Rise and Yermak Plateau: Three Prolongations of the Arctic Ocean Continental Margin”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, 2008.
, “Detection of Direct-path Arrivals for Multi-narrowband Sequences (3-30 kHz) in Shallow Water”, American Institute of Physics (AIP), vol. 728. La Jolla, CA, USA, pp. 478-488, 2004.
, “Sediment Characteristics of Submarine Landslides on the Upper East Australian Continental Margin--Preliminary findings”, American Geophysical Union (AGU). San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 1-1, 2010.
, “High-precision, High-accuracy Timekeeping in Distributed Survey Systems”, International Hydrographic Review, vol. 9. Geomatics Information & Trading Center - GITC, Lemmers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 9-24, 2008.
, “The Use of Multibeam Sonars to Image Bubbly Shipwakes”, Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (UAM). Heraklion, Crete, Greece, pp. 0-0, 2005.
, “Enhancement of Underwater Video Mosaics for Post-Processing”, IEEE Oceans. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2007.
, “R/V Kilo Moana EM1002 Status Report”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2005.
, “Choosing a Colour Sequence for Univariate Maps”, IEEE Conference on Systems, Man & Cybernetics. New York, NY, USA, pp. 41-45, 1986.
, “Characteristics of Several Tsunamigenic Submarine Landslides”, in Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences: First International Symposium, no. J. Locat & J. Mienert, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 2003, pp. 357-366.
, “High Resolution Calibration of a Multibeam Echo Sounder”, IEEE Oceans. Seattle, WA, USA, 2010.
, “Fred Fisher's high pressure work with eyewash and epsom salts”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 120. Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY, USA, pp. 3299-3299, 2006.
, “Is the central Arctic Ocean a sediment-starved basin?”, Geophysical Research Abstracts (GRA), vol. 5. St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “The Rise and Stall of ECDIS: Where are We heading?”, International ECDIS Conference. Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 0-0, 2003.
, “Fast Hill Shading with Specular Reflection and Cast Shadows”, Computers and Geosciences, vol. 15. Elsevier, New York, NY, USA, pp. 1327-1334, 1989.
, “CHARTS data fusion: Multi-sensor imagery co-registration”, Coastal Geotools. Myrtle Beach, SC, USA, pp. 62-63, 2009.
, “Development Notes: The CCOM Implementation of CUBE”, University of New Hampshire (UNH), Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM)/Joint Hydrographic Center (JHC), 2003.
, “Specification Format for AIS Binary Messages for Providing Hydrographic-related Information”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, pp. 0-21, 2007.
, “e-Navigation and Electronic Charting: Implications for Hydrographic Community”, U.S. Hydrographic Conference (US HYDRO). Norfolk, VA, USA, 2009.
, “Assimilation of Airborne Imagery with Lidar for Surf Zone Bathymetric Estimation”, U.S. Army, Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise (JALBTCX), 2009.
, “Dynamic Stereo Displays”, ACM Computer Human Interaction (CHI). Denver, CO, USA, pp. 311-316, 1995.
,